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From the largest and most expensive to the smallest, Virtually every product or system in your home comes with instructions. Every system except perhaps the most expensive one, YOUR SEPTIC SYSTEM
Learn important Facts including
  • How does a septic system work
  • What causes your septic system to fail
  • The truth and exposure of the “smoke and mirrors” solutions
  • What local contractor doesn’t know or doesn’t want you to know
  • What causes septic system problems
  • What local contractor doesn’t know or doesn’t want you to know
  • Septic Tank Treatment Facts
  • The Septic System Owners Manual Table of Contents
  • (Chapter 1) The Reality of Your Septic System
  • (Chapter 2) Terminology and Definitions
  • (Chapter 3) Understanding Septic System Costs
  • (Chapter 4) Septic System Types
  • (Chapter 5) Components of Your Septic System
  • (Chapter 6) How Does a Septic System Work?
  • (Chapter 7) How Does a Septic System Fail?
  • (Chapter 8) How to Extend Septic System Life
  • (Chapter 9) Perceived Cause & Remedy of Problems
  • (Chapter 10))Solution to Resolving Septic System Problems
  • (Chapter 11) The Aero-Stream® Features, Benefits and Claims

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       The Septic System Owners Manual

    This manual is presented to clear up the mistruths about your septic system, expose the “Smoke and Mirror solutions”, allow you to stay clear of the “Snake Oil” Salesperson and expose a process that has been used for over 100 years to treat wastewater.

       
    The Septic System Owners Manual Chapter Review


    (Chapter 5) Components of Your Septic System

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    The Septic Tank is a large tank ranging from 500 gallons for small septic systems to thousands of gallons for large systems. The most common home septic system has a tank size of 1,000 to 1,500 gallons. The Septic Tank can be made of concrete, steel, fiberglass or plastic. The overwhelming majority of household septic systems use concrete tanks.  Septic Tank Picture
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    The tank can be a single chamber or a multi-chamber design. The first or only chamber that the influent flows into is called the treatment chamber. In the treatment chamber the waste is collected and partially treated. In the treatment chamber there are three distinct layers. They are the sludge layer, the effluent layer and the scum layer. The sludge layer is found at the bottom of the septic tank, which supports anaerobic bacteria only. All the material that is heavier than water settles into this layer.
    The anaerobic bacteria begin to breakdown and digest the biodegradable solid materials in the influent that settle to the bottom. As the anaerobic bacteria breaks down and digest the solids, the solids become lighter and migrate to the middle layer above. The middle layer called the effluent layer is mostly grayish/brown murky water. This layer contains mostly anaerobic bacteria with some aerobic bacteria. The semi-transparent liquid contains mostly water with fine and microscopic biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials in suspension. The top layer is called the scum layer. It contains greases, oil and soap film and any material that is lighter than water. Both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria live in the scum layer, however the anaerobic bacteria are dominant.
    As the bacteria digests the scum it becomes heavier than water and begins to settle towards the bottom of the tank where it can be further treated. The septic tank has an outlet baffle and may have an inlet baffle. The purpose of the inlet baffle is to slow the influent flow in the tank and direct it away from the outlet baffle. The diversion and slowing of the influent allows the influent to be processes as described above. The outlet baffle is in place to contain the solid matter in the tank by creating a dam at the liquid surface of the tank. For the effluent to escape the tank it must move through the effluent layer as described above. The preferred apparatus at the outlet of the tank is an effluent filter. This is a fine plastic mesh screen with slots of 1/64" or as great as 1/8" wide. The filter prevents solids larger than the opening from leaving the tank. Bacteria may grow on the filter surface. As the effluent flows through the filter, the bacteria digest some of the solids allowing cleaner effluent out of the tank. Another advantage of some of the filter designs is that in the event of high liquid depth in the tank, solids are contained in the tank because all of the effluent must flow through the filter. In a high liquid level condition with a simple baffle, the effluent and solids overflow the baffle dam and can allow a significant amount of solids out of the tank into the absorption component. The partially treated effluent flows from the septic tank through a pipe to a settling chamber or a pumping chamber or to the drain field.
     
     
       
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